2 Samuel 19:20

Authorized King James Version

For thy servant doth know that I have sinned: therefore, behold, I am come the first this day of all the house of Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יָדַ֣ע
doth know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#3
עַבְדְּךָ֔
For thy servant
a servant
#4
כִּ֖י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
אֲנִ֣י
i
#6
חָטָ֑אתִי
that I have sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#7
וְהִנֵּה
lo!
#8
בָ֣אתִי
therefore behold I am come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
הַיּ֗וֹם
this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
רִאשׁוֹן֙
the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#11
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
בֵּ֣ית
of all the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
יוֹסֵ֔ף
of Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#14
לָרֶ֕דֶת
to go down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#15
לִקְרַ֖את
to meet
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#16
אֲדֹנִ֥י
my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#17
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
the king
a king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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